Rapid prototyping controller

B-Box RCP 3.0

B-Box RCP rapid prototyping controller for power electronics (front view).

Rapid control prototyping system

The ultimate DSP+FPGA rapid prototyping controller for power electronics

The B-Box RCP is a rapid control prototyping (RCP) system for power electronic applications. Thanks to the high flexibility of its software and hardware, it facilitates the experimental validation of power converters control techniques.

The system is fully programmable, including both its DSP and FPGA, so that even the most advanced control algorithms can be effectively tested in a laboratory environment. The RCP controller also supports real-time monitoring and debugging.

your price

Hardware upgrade kit for the B-Box RCP rapid control prototyping controller.

Upgrade kit

The kit allows transforming hardware from the previous generation (2.0) into the very same hardware as the B-Box RCP 3.0. The upgrade procedure implies replacing the motherboard – with its hosted processing module – as well as the rear panel. Updating the hardware is easy and can be done directly by the end-user, or at imperix (standard support request).

your price


KIT COMPOSITION
  • Motherboard with B-Board PRO
  • Rear panel (pre-assembled)

The control hardware is centered around a Xilinx Zynq 7030 SoC, with the fastest available speed grade. It features a dual-core ARM processor (DSP), clocked at 1 GHz.

Thanks to its Kintex-grade FPGA logic, the digital controller offers 32 PWM blocks, with a time resolution of 4 ns. This guarantees a duty-cycle resolution of 2 % at 5 MHz.

The rapid prototyping controller offers great flexibility for the most demanding applications, with an entirely configurable analog front-end and a large number of digital I/Os.

Connectivity for power electronics

Specialized I/O interfaces at the service of rapid prototyping

The control of power converters always requires various types of sensors to be connected to the control hardware. The B-Box RCP facilitates rapid control prototyping applications with a tailored and highly configurable connectivity.

Front view
Rear view

Main controller specifications

System on chip

Xilinx Zynq XC7Z030-3FBG676E

Digital outputs16x Electrical (3.3V/5.0V)
DSP / Processing cores2x ARM Cortex A9 1GHz
1GB DDR3
Digital inputs16x Electrical (3.3V/5.0V)
FPGAsXilinx Kintex 7 125K (user programmable)
Xilinx Artix 7 35T (auxiliary)
Fault inputs16x Electrical (3.3V)
1x Electrical interlock
1x Optical interlock
Analog inputs16x 16bits @ 500ksps 
Simultaneous sampling
Programmable full-differential front-end
Incremental decoder inputs4x 3-pins (A,B,Z)
(shared with GPI inputs)
PWM outputs16x Optical (Expansion available)
32x Electrical (3.3V)
Communication1x CAN
1x Ethernet 1 Gbps
3x SFP+ 5Gbps (RealSync)
User High-speed I/Os36x Electrical (3.3V)
System on chipXilinx Zynq XC7Z030-3FBG676E
DSP / Processor2x ARM Cortex A9 1GHz
1GB DDR3
FPGAsXilinx Kintex 7 125K (user programmable)
Xilinx Artix 7 35T (auxiliary)
Analog inputs16x 16bits @500ksps
Simultaneous sampling
Programmable full-differential front-end
PWM outputs16x Optical 
32x Electrical (3.3V)
User High-speed I/Os36x Electrical (3.3V)
Digital outputs16x Electrical (3.3V/5.0V)
Digital inputs16x Electrical (3.3V/5.0V)
Fault inputs16x Electrical (3.3V)
1x Electrical interlock
1x Optical interlock
Encoder inputs4x 3-pins (A,B,Z) (shared with GPI inputs)
Communication1x CAN
1x Ethernet 1 Gbps
3x SFP+ 5Gbps (RealSync)
Switch from simulation to experimentation in no time!

The B-Box RCP can be programmed in one click, directly from Simulink. Besides,  everything can be accurately simulated first. This allows a truly simple and rapid switchover to lab activities.

Go early to the lab and work straight ahead with power!

With the hardware protections present with the control hardware, engineers can start testing early, saving valuable time on computer simulations and/or real-time simulations.

Generate high quality and impactful experimental results!

Thanks to the data logger embedded directly inside in the programmable converter controller, every signal can be observed, tuned and logged during run time.

An advanced prototyping controller

The RCP controller target supports the implementation and real-time tuning of the most advanced digital control techniques for power converters. This requires not only excellent performance but also a high level of flexibility and ease of use.

Integrated with Simulink and PLECS
Simulink

The B-Box RCP prototyping controller can be programmed using C/C++, or simulation software such as Simulink or PLECS. Thanks to our fully-automated code generation toolchain, just one single click is needed to fully program the device!

The blocksets also embed simulation models so that the system can be accurately simulated and tuned before code is generated.

Absolutely no expertise in FPGA-based development is needed to work with the B-Box RCP. It operates readily with a very flexible and entirely configurable FPGA firmware.

Nevertheless, for the advanced users who require rapid control prototyping to involve custom FPGA code, the RCP target allows doing so. Dedicated FPGA areas are provided, with straightforward integration with DSP software.

FPGA
User-programmable FPGA
Schematic view of the FPGA firmware inside the rapid prototyping controller.
High processing power
Simulink

The B-Box RCP uses a dual-core processor (Xilinx Zynq). One DSP core is dedicated to the real-time control tasks (bare metal, dedicated kernel), the other one to the system supervision and monitoring (Linux). Most low-level tasks are also shifted in FPGA.

This results in the full dedication of a fast floating-point processor (DSP) to power converter control purposes, with tremendous performance, ranging up to 250 kHz control frequencies in closed-loop operation.

When the number of I/Os provided by one RCP control target turns out to be insufficient, several units can be stacked together, up to a maximum of 64 units (1024 analog inputs and 2048 PWM outputs).

In stacked configurations, all units are naturally synchronized with an accuracy of ±2 ns (!) thanks to imperix’s RealSync technology. This allows using all I/Os as if they simply belonged to the same controller hardware!

FPGA
Stackable design
Hardware-level protection
Operation of the hardware protections on the rapid prototyping controller.
Simulink

In case of inappropriate operation, the controller instantly blocks its PWM signals, thanks to dedicated hardware protection circuits. This guarantees excellent protection, entirely independently from both the DSP cores and the FPGA.

The B-Box RCP prototyping controller is also self-protected against inappropriate conditions such as excessive computational burden or algorithmic errors.

Each rapid prototyping controller possesses 16 fully configurable analog input channels. This obviates the need to repeatedly develop signal conditioning interfaces for every project. Each input channel features:

  • 3kΩ differential voltage input or 100Ω single-ended current-type input.
  • Programmable safety thresholds.
  • Programmable gain amplifier and low-pass filter
FPGA
Fully-configurable analog front-end
Hardware protection circuit of the digital controller.

An advanced rapid protyping controller

Integrated with Simulink and PLECS

The B-Box RCP can be programmed using C/C++ code, or widespread simulation software, such as Matlab Simulink or Plexim PLECS. Thanks to a fully automated code generation toolchain, just one single click is all it needs to fully program the device!

The blocksets also embed simulation models so that the system can be accurately simulated and tuned (offline and in real-time).

User-programmable FPGA

Absolutely no expertise in FPGA-based development is needed to work with the B-Box RCP rapid prototyping controller. It operates readily with a very flexible and entirely configurable FPGA firmware.

Nevertheless, for the most advanced users who require to alter the FPGA code, the B-Box RCP allows doing so. Dedicated FPGA areas are provided, with straightforward integration within the existing DSP software kernel.

High processing power

The B-Box RCP uses a dual-core processor (DSP) ; one DSP core being dedicated to the execution of the closed-loop control tasks (bare metal, dedicated kernel), the other to the system supervision and monitoring (linux). Besides, most low-level tasks are shifted in FPGA.

This results in the full dedication of a fast floating-point processor core to real-time control tasks, with best-in-class performance, ranging up to 250 kHz control frequencies.

Stackable design
When the number of I/Os provided by one RCP controller unit turns out to be insufficient, several units can be stacked together and linked with 5 Gbps optical fibers, up to a maximum of 64 B-Boxes. This results in a maximum of 1024 analog inputs and 2048 PWM outputs.

In stacked configurations, all units are naturally synchronized with an accuracy of ±2 ns (!) thanks to imperix’s patent-pending RealSync technology. This allows using all I/Os as if they simply belonged to the same rapid prototyping controller hardware.

Hardware-level protection

In case of inappropriate operation, the B-Box RCP controller instantly blocks its PWM signals, thanks to dedicated hardware protection circuits. This guarantees rigorous protection, entirely independently from both the DSP cores and the FPGA.

The rapid prototyping controller is also self-protected against inappropriate conditions such as excessive computational burden or critical algorithmic errors.

Fully-configurable front-end

Each B-Box possesses 16 highly configurable analog input channels. This obviates the need to repeatedly develop signal conditioning interfaces for each prototyping project. Each input channel features:

  • 3kΩ full-differential voltage input or 100Ω single-ended current-type input.
  • Programmable safety thresholds.
  • Programmable gain amplifier and low-pass filter

A fully-programmable prototyping controller

Rapid control prototyping with both DSP + FPGA

Each unit features no less than two FPGAs (1 user-programmable) and one dual-core processor (1 user-programmable) for state-of-the-art real-time control performance and maximum ease of use!
DSP programming
  • Simulink and PLECS
  • C/C++
FPGA programming
  • VHDL, Verilog
  • High-level synthesis
DSP and FPGA devices shown inside the rapid prototyping controller.

B-Board PRO inside!

A high-performance embeddable controller at the heart of each real-time control target

The B-Board PRO control module is used as the main processing system inside the B-Box RCP.

This guarantees consistent behavior and performance between both platforms, enabling users to switch seamlessly between them, with full bitfile compatibility.

Networked control technology

Multiple RCP controllers can be interconnected using optical fibers (SFP). In this case, the I/O capabilities of the so-constituted RCP control target can be vastly augmented, as well as its processing power.

Perfect synchronization

Imperix’s patent-pending RealSync technology guarantees an unrivaled synchronization accuracy across multiple units, down to ±2.0 ns!

This is achieved through advanced clock dissemination in the optical fibers, enabling multiple B-Box RCPs to operate as if they were one single unit!

Low-latency communication

The same 5 Gbps SFP+ links can be configured in a tree-shaped network, achieving superior data bandwidth and lower latency over daisy-chain or ring topologies. This guarantees sub-microsecond data transfers in configurations with up to 8 programmable RCP controllers!

Ultimately, this ultra-fast data transfer enables the implementation of distributed control strategies over the whole network.

Optical fiber connections between several B-Box controllers.

Inter-devices communication can be used to build larger programmable targets or in-between multiple converter controllers.

Several interconnected RCP controllers using optical fiber cables.
Data processing architecture of the RCP controller.

A tailor-made kernel

The core of the programmable controller

The B-Box RCP rapid prototyping controller embeds an ultra-light operating system, specially tailored for hard real-time operation, as in power electronics. This kernel simultaneously combines rigorous safety mechanisms and a very low overhead.

More importantly, thanks to its fully FPGA-based peripherals, the RCP controller is built on a strong hardware abstraction layer. As such, any control code is guaranteed to keep working across future generations of hardware, facilitating system maintenance and upgrade.

A nice benefit of this approach is also that B-Box RCP and B-Board PRO are fully cross-compatible, although the underlying hardware differs. This allows users to switch from one control hardware to the other very easily.

Architectural view of the rapid control prototyping system.

Comprehensive computer software

Tools dedicated to the control of power converters

Software development environments compatible with imperix programmable controllers.
Comprehensive design suites

Rapid control prototyping with our programmable controllers is supported by our software development kits (SDK), for either C++, Simulink or PLECS.

  • Support for C++, Simulink, or PLECS
  • Code libraries/examples
  • Free maintenance
Monitoring & control software

During operation, Imperix Cockpit allows observing, editing and logging any variable. This facilitates the rapid debugging and tuning of any converter control code.

  • Real-time tuning of all variables
  • 2 million points datalogging
  • Free maintenance